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ON the evening of May 31, while watching the news
from Hong Kong Phoenix TV, many people were touched by the
tears of Lin Yifu. Facing the camera, Lin was in
tears and unable to speak because of his grief. His
90-year-old father died at the end of May in Taiwan and was
scheduled to be cremated June 4. However, the Taiwan
authorities would not allow Lin to return to Taiwan for his
father's funeral. Lin Yifu is now a celebrated economist, a
professor at Beijing University, the director of the China
Center for Economic Research (CCER) at Beijing University, and
a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference. Besides these academic and political titles, he is
a man with a legendary story. Lin was born into a poor
family in Yilan County, Taiwan Province in 1952. He was known
as Lin Chengyi when he lived in Taiwan. While in school, he
studied very hard. He began as an agricultural engineering
student at the "National Taiwan University." In 1978, he
acquired an MBA degree at the Business Management Center of
the Taiwan Political University. Later, he turned in his
scholar's pen for a warrior's sword and served in the Taiwan
army. Eventually, he became a captain and company commander on
the front line Island of Jinmen. On May 18, 1979, buoyed by a
basketball, Lin risked his life to swim to the mainland.
The then Taiwan authorities regarded him as a "defector"
or "traitor." But instead of making his "defection" public,
the Taiwan army declared him missing and then declared him
dead, in order to save face. From then on, Lin Chengyi no
longer existed in Taiwan. However, he changed his name to
Lin Yifu the mainland. When he applied to the People's
University of China, Lin was turned down on the excuse that
"this man has an unclear background." But Beijing University
took him in. While studying in the Economics Department of
Beijing University, Lin began to show his excellence with his
fluent English and solid academic background in Western
economics. Theodore Schultz, the 1979 Nobel Prize-winning
economist and a professor at Chicago University, made a trip
to China in 1980 to study the country's agriculture and other
aspects of the economy. When he visited Beijing University,
Lin acted as his interpreter. Lin's fluency in English and
sharp sense of economics left deep impressions on Prof.
Schultz. After he obtained another master's degree in
Political Economics at Beijing University, on the
recommendation of Prof. Schultz, Lin went to Chicago
University in 1982 to pursue his doctorate under the tutorship
of the Nobel laureate. Nearly all significant developments
during the later part of 20th century have been related to the
Chicago school. Chicago University has produced nine Nobel
Prize winners. The university is well known for its strict
policy concerning the degree applications of Ph. D.
candidates, one-third of whom usually leave esch year without
a doctorate degree. Among more than 30 candidates in the
same class, Lin was the only one who acquired his degree in
1986 after four years of study. He achieved this with the
sacrifice of not leaving the university campus for the entire
four years. He then embarked on a one-year post-doctorate
program in the Economics Growth Center of Yale
University. In 1988, beyond many people's expectations, he
was determined to take his wife and two children back to the
mainland for permanent residence. Thus he became the first
student with a doctorate degree in Economics returning from
the West since China carried out reform polices and opened up
to the outside world. After returning from abroad, Lin
began to work as deputy director at the Development Research
Center under the State Council until the early 1990s. His main
task was to conduct research on China's agriculture. Those
were the golden years as Lin threw himself into academic
research relating to China's economic reality at the same time
becoming prominent in international economic circles. In
1990, his article "Collectivization and China's Agricultural
Crisis in 1959-1961" was published in the world's most
influential economics magazine, the Journal of Political
Economy. This stimulated enormous reaction and controversy
and, since then, the Chinese famine has become a hot topic in
debates in international circles. In 1992, he published
another article "Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in
China" in the American Economic Review. It became one of the
most frequently quoted articles concerning Chinese
agricultural problems. These two papers have won Lin a
reputation in international circles and he has been considered
a new star in the fields of development economics and
agricultural economics. But Lin's interests were broader.
Not satisfied with Chinese economic and education studies
lagging, he initiated the establishment of Beijing
University's CCER under the auspices of the university, World
Bank and Ford Foundation and became its first director in
1995. The center has become the headquarters of Chinese
economic study, producing far-reaching influence at home and
abroad. Many of Lin's policy proposals have been highly
respected by the top leaders. Lin has had students all over
the world, from institutions including Harvard, Stanford,
Princeton and Chicago universities. Lin now appears to have
achieved fame and success. He is a member of a number of
prominent societies in China and the U.S. He is also a guest
professor at the Los Angeles School of California University,
adjunct professor at the Australia National University and
Hong Kong University of Sciences and Technology, adviser to
the World Bank, a member of the Standing Committee of the
China Reunification Promotion Board. He has also received
numerous awards and honors for his prolific publications.
However, Lin, with a clear Taiwanese accent, has always
had mixed feelings. He regretted not being able to return to
Taiwan to visit his parents for the past two decades. When
the CCER was established in 1995, his mother passed away but
he couldn't return to pay his respects. When he couldn't
return for his father's funeral, he asked his wife to return
in his stead. Until now, many Taiwanese have not been able
to understand the mystery of why this special man risked his
life to swim over the waters to the Chinese mainland. "I
came over to the mainland for the sake of the reunification of
our motherland across the Straits. "I wish a better future
for both the mainland and Taiwan. I could not fulfil my filial
obligations to my parents, and that's the price I had to pay,"
Lin said. His legendary story won't be over until, one day,
the mainland and Taiwan are finally reunited. |