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From Bavaria to Berlin: HE is sharp-tongued, sometimes belligerent, but
always determined. And these are all qualities that helped
Bavarian Premier and chancellor candidate Edmund Stoiber win
absolute majorities in the state legislature in two
consecutive elections.As state premier of Bavaria for close to
10 years, Edmund Stoiber has steered the state to economic
success and the country’s lowest regional unemployment rate.
But his biggest coup yet is planned for this fall, when
Stoiber hopes to unseat the Social Democrats in Germany’s
lower house of parliament, the Bundestag, and replace Gerhard
Schroder to become the country’s eighth chancellor.Waiting for
the crowning momentOn Sept. 28, Stoiber turns 61, but the
father of three and grandfather of two is hoping to celebrate
six days earlier when Germany decides on a new chancellor.It
would be the crowning moment of a political career for a
native son of Bavaria educated as an attorney but more famous
for his work for the conservative Christian Social Union, the
Bavarian sister party of the opposition conservative Christian
Democratic Union, beginning in the early 1970s.After working
with the CSU’s youth organization, Stoiber ran a successful
campaign for a seat in the Bavarian state legislature in 1974.
Just four years later, he was appointed as the party’s
general-secretary. His tight relationship at the time with
then-CSU Chairman and Bavarian Premier Franz-Josef Strauss
turned professional when Strauss appointed him his chief
advisor during his unsuccessful run at the chancellor’s job in
1980. Two years later, Stoiber became chief of staff in the
CSU icon’s cabinet, an office he held for six years. After
Strauss’ death in 1988, Stoiber was appointed Bavarian
interior minister. From arch conservative to moderateWhile
holding the office, he drew great attention with his heated
rhetoric on the issues of domestic security, legislation
relating to foreigners and asylum-seekers, which were among
his central political themes. Later, as Bavarian premier,
Stoiber demanded a stricter approach to asylum policies and,
at one point, warned against a “multinational society on
German ground.” At times, his image was more akin to a
conservative hard-liner than the center-right moderate he is
positioning himself as in the current election.Meanwhile,
Stoiber’s influence within the party continued to increase.
Following a series of scandals, Bavarian Premier Max Streibl
stepped down in May 1993. At the time, Stoiber beat out CSU
Chairman Theo Waigel as Streibl’s successor. Stoiber then
secured absolute majorities in the state legislature for his
party during two successive terms. As a result of the
successes, the CSU catapulted Stoiber to the position of party
chairman in January 1999.Bavaria, Inc.He set himself apart
from other politicians for the vigor with which he promoted
Bavarian industry and the southern state as an investment
destination. The hard work paid off. Bavaria is considered the
economic engine of Germany, with many high-tech and
biotechnology firms calling Munich home. On a national level,
Stoiber matched his suspicion of a lax immigration policy with
a skepticism of Brussels as the power of the European Union
grew.But despite his criticism of the introduction of the
euro, as well as several political scandals and quarrels
within Bavaria, he still managed to become the key player
within the opposition Union-bloc parties. When the parties
started contemplating who they would position to challenge
Gerhard Schroder in the 2002 elections, Stoiber was among the
top candidates on the list. And after a winter of speculation
over who would represent the sister parties in the
parliamentary elections, CDU Chairwoman Angela Merkel
abandoned her own aspirations for the nation’s highest office,
paving the way for Edmund Stoiber.
Edmund Stoiber, the Bavarian premier who leads the
center-right forces of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
and Christian Social Union (CSU), has led incumbent Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder for months in German popularity polls. But
no chancellor since World War II has been ejected from office
after only a single term. Nor has any Bavarian yet succeeded
in crossing what cynics call the “white sausage line” and
making it to the chancellor’s chair. The polls’ margin has
been squeezing closer lately.
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