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EDNESDAY’S second rejection of the confirmation of a prime
minister by the South Korean National Assembly has highlighted
the deep conflict between the country’s two main parties.
The prime ministerial nominee, Chang Dae-whan, followed
his predecessor, Ewha Woman’s University President Chang Sang,
vetoed by the parliament Wednesday without mercy in a 151-112
vote.
The country again missed the chance to appoint a new
premier since former Prime Minister Lee Han-dong was dismissed
by President Kim Dae-jung in the cabinet shakeup of July 11.
Chang Dae-whan, the former publisher-president of Maeil
Business Daily, was questioned by lawmakers about alleged
violation of several laws such as the Donation Tax Law,
Inheritance Tax Law and National Health Insurance Law during
the two day confirmation hearing.Before the vote, the
country’s biggest opposition party, the Grand National Party
(GNP), said several times that it doubted Chang was suitable
for the country’s No. 2 administrative job.
The GNP won an an absolute majority in the National
Assembly in the August 8 by-elections with 139 seats in the
272-member unicameral parliament It defeated its old adversary
the Millennium Democratic Party (MDP) by 11-2 in an
overwhelming result.
Consequently, the rejection came as no surprise since the
GNP took the initiative in the ballots. It decided at a
general meeting before the vote to call on its affiliated
lawmakers to vote down Chang’s confirmation.Although the
pro-government party MDP, which was founded by President Kim
Dae-jung, protested the GNP’s decision by walking out of the
main assembly, it eventually went back with the awareness that
it must accept that it can not turn the tide with only 113
seats in the assembly.
The rejection is a sign that the already strained
relations between the GNP and MDP have worsened, said some
political observers.The confirmation motion may not have been
timely, as the two main parties have been at odds over several
issues, observers said.
Chang’s confirmation motion was followed by a
no-confidence motion on Justice Minister Kim Jung-kil,
submitted by the GNP to Wednesday’s plenary session.The
no-confidence motion was regarded as a counter-attack by the
GNP to the MDP’s support for investigations into alleged
draft-dodging scandals involving the two sons of GNP
presidential candidate Lee Hoi-chang and their allegedly
dubious military exemptions.
The GNP has accused Kim Jung-kil of supporting a senior
prosecutor who allegedly encouraged an MDP legislator to raise
the draft-dodging scandals in the parliament in March.The GNP
described the investigations as a “political plot” by the MDP
and the presidential office, and swore to pass the
no-confidence motion.
The two rival parties are expected to clash again over the
no-confidence motion, since the MDP said it would block the
passage of the bill by all means, including “physical means,”
said its Chairmen Hahn Hwa-Kap last Saturday.
The competition between the two parties has intensified as
the presidential election draws near.It now appears that the
GNP has the upper hand over the parliamentary by-elections, in
the polls of reputations of the presidential candidates and
the prime minister’s confirmation.
But it may be undermined by the second rejection of the
prime ministerial nominee, with criticism coming from some
parts of society over the partisan wrangling.There is no doubt
that the MDP and President Kim Dae-jung were stung by the
rejections.
The MDP, already in disorder intensified by the defeat in
the parliamentary by-elections and the controversial decision
to create a new party, will see disorder deepen, prompting
some factions to break away, observers said.
President Kim’s reputation has suffered with his two
premier nominees being vetoed by the parliament. He now has to
find another nominee as soon as possible with a greater degree
of difficulty. (Xinhua)
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