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GOVERNOR of the People’s Bank of China Dai Xianglong
Sunday said China’s accession to the World Trade Organization
(WTO) has not only contributed to a strong growth in China but
will also bring about new opportunities for growth in other
countries and regions.
Dai made the remark at the annual meeting of the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Sunday. Dai
said over the past two years, the Chinese Government has
adopted accommodative policies to stimulate domestic demand,
which include a pro-active fiscal policy and sound monetary
policy.
The Chinese Government has achieved a fairly rapid
economic growth, a stable RMB exchange rate and a substantial
increase in foreign exchange reserves, said Dai.
By August this year, foreign direct investment had
increased by US$34.4 billion, an increase of 25.5 percent
compared with the same period last year, said Dai, adding that
the total imports had reached US$183 billion, an increase of
14.5 percent.
The authorities of Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region and Macao Special Administrative Region have taken firm
steps to maintain social stability and promote economic
development since China resumed its exercise of sovereignty,
said Dai.
Now they both enjoy a more dynamic economy and we are
fully confident about their future development, Dai said,
adding that experience has shown that the principle of “One
Country, Two Systems” has been a success.
As to the globalization, Dai said, “We believe, in the
process of globalization, attention should be focused on
protecting the interests of developing countries, especially
those of the least developed countries, to prevent them from
being marginalized.”
Should the rich become richer and the poor poorer as a
result of globalization, the unfairness must be addressed
since such an imbalance is not at all in the interests of
development for all the people in the world, Dai said.
“In the context of global economic and financial
integration, we call for establishing a fair and rational new
world economic order and international trade system, reforming
and improving the present international monetary system,” said
Dai.
In particular, the developed countries should strengthen
their policy coordination and maintain stable exchange rates,
said Dai.
He said that the developed countries should vigorously
carry out the initiatives of the Monterey Consensus through
further opening their markets to the developing countries and
providing sustained and sufficient financial and technical
assistance to help them improve their capacity for
self-development and reducing poverty. International
institutions, including the Fund and the Bank, should build on
their current efforts, increase financial and technical
assistance to developing countries and help those members
sustain debt levels, said Dai.
Whether or not a country enjoys ownership in designing
its development strategy tailored to its own specific
situation has a bearing on the ultimate outcome of that
country’s development, said Dai.
The Chinese Government firmly opposes all forms of
terrorism, and supports and implements the resolution of the
U.N. Security Council on combating the financing of terrorism,
said Dai.
The Chinese Government is actively participating in the
international cooperative effort to combat terrorism, said
Dai, adding that China has set up special units in charge of
anti-money laundering and combating terrorism, and has drafted
relevant laws and regulations, said Dai. (Xinhua)
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