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TWO mathematicians, a Frenchman and a Russian working in
the United States, were presented yesterday with the Fields
Medal, an international honor equal in mathematics to the
Nobel Prize.
President Jiang Zemin joined in handing out the medals
during the annual International Congress of Mathematics, which
is being held at the Great Hall of the People, the seat of the
Chinese legislature in central Beijing.
Laurent Lafforgue was honored for work on number theory
and the "Langlands program,'' a group of theories about links
between groups of numbers and equations.
Lafforgue, 35, is a professor at the Institute of
Advanced Scientific Studies in Bures-sur-Yvette, France.
Vladimir Voevodsky was recognized for developing new
theories in topology, or the science of shapes.
Voevodsky, 36, is a professor at the Institute for
Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He also has taught at
Harvard and Northwestern universities.
The medal is given every four years by the International
Mathematical Union to a mathematician under age 40.
It is named for the late Canadian mathematician John
Charles Fields, organizer of the 1924 International
Mathematics Congress. It was first awarded in 1936.
Some 4,120 people are attending the congress, the biggest
gathering of mathematicians in the world. It runs through Aug.
28.
Also yesterday, Madhu Sudan of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology was awarded the Nevanlinna Prize in
theoretical computer science.
Sudan, born in Chennai, India, was recognized for work on
proving mathematical statements by computer and for
error-correcting codes used in compact disc recordings and the
Internet.
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