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SHIELDED from demonstrators by riot police, European
political and business officials gathered yesterday for a
two-day summit on the lagging economy and the last snags to
expanding the European Union into eastern Europe.
The European Economic Summit brought together officials
from EU countries and from the 10 that want to join in 2004,
such as Poland and Hungary.
Police barricades closed off the area around the
conference center, keeping back several thousand Socialists,
anarchists and assorted other protesters who accuse the forum
of furthering global capitalism, which they see as harmful to
workers and the environment.
Europe's sluggish growth rate, 0.3 percent in the second
quarter for the 12 countries using the euro currency, is
expected to be a major topic, with debate fueled by a forum
survey that was highly critical of the EU's economic
competitiveness.
Also on the agenda were remaining snags in the expansion
process, which EU officials hope to complete at a December
summit in Copenhagen, including arguments about agricultural
subsidies.
Member countries, particularly Germany, the Netherlands,
Sweden and Britain, object to planned US$38.8 million in farm
subsidies for the new prospects, including Poland, Hungary and
the Czech Republic.
Other snags could include an October referendum in
Ireland, where voters are being asked to say yes or no to the
treaty permitting further expansion. It failed on the first
try, in July 2001.
The other applicants for EU membership next year include:
Slovakia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, Latvia, Lithuania and
Estonia.
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